
Findings out of the evolutionary theory, which stem from scientists like Humberto Maturana, have now also entered technology. For todays example more precisely into robotics.
At the University of Vermont (USA)
a robot has been equipped with a software model allowing it, despite
the loss of one of his legs, to find alternative ways of movement.
Similar to the adaptation to changing boundary conditions initiated by
the functional loss of one of its actuators. That behaviour is enabled
through the robots self-learned self-description, which the robot
creates by itself while learning to come to a movement utilizing its
actuators in complete self-responsibility. This instead of it relying
on externally programmed patterns. Or in other words: The robot
disposes over a image of self in relation to its actuators and possible
movements and the out of his experience derived knowledge over its own
possibilities of movement.
It becomes interesting once the robot looses one of his leg mechanisms
that allow to propel into a direction. It cognizes that the used
patterns so far don’t work anymore. Now it looks at its possible
alternatives, tries to do something different until it cognizes that
movement is again working. In that approach, the robot more than not
starts walking again.
Similar and evolutionary approaches are also used in Switzerland at the Laboratory of Intelligent Systems in Lausanne
and brought into connection with technology. Interesting case studies
how research in technology are using other approaches than the linear
mechanistic way of thinking. And with that creating results that are
observable on us as well.